May I Have a Word With You About your Attorney and Management Company?
New article from the Oakland County Legal News (PDF) The article also ran in the Detroit Legal News and the Macomb County Legal News
Association Boards and the "Duty to Act"
Don't Sign Your Cable Contract Until You Talk To Us
Saving the Manager From Liability
Confessions of Michigan Condo King
Purchasing a Condo as Your Primary Residence
We Can Help You Find the Right Management Company and/or Form of Management
Why Is It Necessary to Enforce Our Restrictions?
What You Should Know About Buying a Second Home
The Quandary of Legal Fees and Billing
If Not Now, When? (Will You Amend Your Documents)
Picking the Right Lawyer For Your Condominium
How to Tell If Your Condominium Documents Need Updating
Defending the Condominium Developer
Amending the Documents in a "Mature" Community Association
Community Associations and the Disabled Owner
Don’t sign your cable contract until you talk to us!
by Robert Meisner, Esq.
Many of our clients have recently been approached by their
local cable franchise with an
agreement which seems too good to be true. We agree. In most
cases the agreement is too good to be true and should be
reviewed first by legal counsel.
Routinely, the cable company has offered to pay the
association or apartment community a one time up front sum equal
up to several hundred dollars per unit in exchange for the
association’s or community’s agreement to (1) exclusively market
the cable company’s services to its co-owners or residents and
(2) grant the cable company an exclusive right to provide
services to the condominium. Failure by the association or the
community to fulfill these exclusive obligations would render it
in default thereby triggering certain remedies such as the
ability to terminate the agreement and seek the return of the
lump sum payment or a prorata portion thereof.
The exclusive marketing agreement means that the association
or community cannot market or advertise the services of another
cable service provider or multiple television station
provider for a number of years, being the term of the agreement.
While at one time the term of the agreement averaged
approximately seven (7) years, the agreements tend to be longer
now averaging about fifteen (15) years. There is often an
automatic renewal period for a number of years. We have
successfully negotiated for shorter renewal terms since after
fifteen years, the association or community may no longer want
to automatically be bound to such an agreement.
The second part of association’s or community’s agreement is
more problematic. If the
association or community grants the cable company an exclusive
right to provide services to the condominium, it means the
co-owners cannot contract with other cable and/or satellite dish
providers. It is imperative that the cable agreement provide an
exception for certain satellite dish or antenna systems that
provide telecommunications service consistent with FCC rules and
guidelines. Otherwise, the grant of an exclusive right would
violate FCC rules and guidelines. It is typically our
recommendation that the association or community grant the cable
company a non-exclusive right to provide services to the
condominium or community, thereby allowing the co-owners or
residents to contract with other cable and/or satellite dish
providers.
Other issues that arise with respect to cable agreements are construction or other invasive maintenance by the cable company. It is important that the cable company notify the association or community prior to beginning any new construction or substantial work so that the association or community can keep track of when and where the cable company may be working. Also, the cable company should submit plans of its proposed construction or maintenance and get the association’s or community’s approval prior to commencement of its work. Further, all services, maintenance and repairs should be required to be completed in a workmanlike manner.
It is essential that the cable company maintain public
liability and property damage
insurance and name the association or community as an additional
insured. The cable company should provide the association or the
community with a certificate evidencing such insurance. All
indemnification and limitation of liability provisions should be
reciprocal. If the cable company furnishes its form agreement,
it will likely be one sided in favor of the cable company. We
have been able to negotiate these types of provisions so as to
make them more reciprocal.
Lastly, there is often a separate easement or license
agreement required whereby the
association or community grants the cable company an easement
that permits the cable company to enter onto the association’s
or community’s property to provide certain services and to
maintain, repair, install the cable or wiring throughout the
complex. An easement is an interest in the land and the
association is typically permitted, depending upon the
condominium documents, to grant licenses and easements for the
installation of utilities (cable television is considered an
utility). We have been able to negotiate the terms of the
easements to limit them so that the easements only run for the
term of the agreement.
In summary, the community association should not blindly sign
the cable franchise agreement presented to it without having
experienced counsel review and negotiate the best
terms for the association.